Riding far has more to do with your own body, than with the bike itself.  If your goal is to ride long distances on your bike, you should first head over and read the section on training.  It covers the basics on what to drink and eat on long rides.  There are still some upgrades that you can do to your bike, to help you go further.

 

The first thing you’ll need to do is increase your storage.  You’ll need space to store the extra water, food and gear required on a long distance ride.  At the very least, you’ll need a rack and rack bag.  For even more storage, a set of panniers is a good idea.

 

A very convenient way to carry the extra water you’ll need is using something called a hydration bladder.  Available in a number of different capacities, a hydration bladder is basically a plastic bag with a tube that reaches up to your mouth.  Water is always available without having to reach for a water bottle.

 

Your travels may take you far from civilization, so make sure you bring the tools to fix most problems on your bike.  Visit the section on tools, for a guide on what to bring.  Be sure to bring a spare tube for each of the wheel sizes on your bike (20” and 26”, for example).  A few extra links of chain might be a good idea, too.

 

Of course one thing you’ll need is a map of the area!  Even better, a map and a GPS unit.  Maps are dirt cheap, so it only makes sense to have one.  Even if you know the area, you may want to explore or ride further than before, and getting lost on a bike is no fun.  GPS units are relatively inexpensive, will track your distance and average speed, and guide you home if you’re lost.

 

There’s not much to be done on the bike itself.  You may want to install some puncture-resistant tires or tire liners to reduce the chance of tire damage.  You may also want to install a set of lights, in case you’re caught outside when it starts to get dark.